Tourism in the Mediterranean: Mediterranean The Sea is connected to the Atlantic Ocean and surrounded by the Mediterranean , between Southern Europe, West Asia and North Africa. Despite being connected to the Atlantic, some authors consider an independent water body. With approximately 2.5 million km ² and 3,860 km in length, is the largest inland sea in the world. Its waters, which bathe the three southern European peninsulas (Iberian Italica, Balkan) and Asia (Anatolia), communicate with the Atlantic Ocean (through the Strait of Gibraltar), with the Black Sea (through the straits of Bosporus and the Dardanelles) and the Red Sea (by the Suez Canal). It is the sea with the highest rates of oil and pollution in the world.
The English Mediterranean coast, especially in the south, is the most vulnerable to climate change impacts on tourism. According to the study spontaneously Climate, developed by several universities, Valencia and Alicante are exposed "to the shortage future water and most importantly high as further south. "
Between these two provinces, the ability to adapt to climate change is best at Valencia. As an extreme case the report cites the Costa del Sol in Andalusia, where several factors combine to generate the English region most vulnerable. However, the report notes that this situation can be corrected with response mechanisms to the scarcity of water resources, such as desalination or reuse of reclaimed water.
The Mediterranean climate is also a climate with rain seasonal. But distribution is the inverse of the climate of the tropics. No rain in summer, creating a large water stress. On the other hand, the winter months can reach freezing. 
The annual rainfall is intermediate between those of temperate and tropical and subtropical climate (between 400 and 800 mm usually). Thus, the Mediterranean climate is a mixture of temperate climate with tropical features, which, enhanced by elements of the flora of both latitudes. It has a shrub layer and well developed lianoide of tropical heritage, enriching the forest and makes it tight and sometimes impenetrable. The foliage of trees and shrubs remains on the ground all year, saving an excessive production of plant material, very expensive to make because he has many defenders.
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